U.S. Banks Are Fighting the CLARITY Act Over Stablecoin Yield

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Published on: April 17, 2026

The White House has sharply criticized U.S. banks for continuing to lobby against yield-bearing stablecoins. The clash is happening during ongoing negotiations over the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act. Policymakers and the traditional financial sector are growing more divided.

Patrick Witt is the executive director of the White House’s Presidential Advisory Committee on Digital Assets. In April 2026, he accused banks of acting out of “greed or ignorance.” Banks are pushing to block provisions that would allow some form of returns on stablecoin holdings. Witt urged lenders to “move on” from their opposition, signaling growing frustration inside the administration.

Reasons for Disagreements

The dispute centers on a simple question: Should stablecoin issuers and related platforms be allowed to offer users yield-like rewards?

A bipartisan compromise under discussion would ban passive interest payments. However, it would permit activity-based incentives tied to usage. Banks say that is still too risky.

Banks Fear Deposit Outflows

Banking groups argue that allowing stablecoin yields could pull deposits out of the traditional banking system. That could weaken lending capacity. Some industry estimates warn of trillions of dollars in possible outflows.

But the White House has pushed back on those claims. It points to a recent report from the Council of Economic Advisers. That report found that banning stablecoin yields would increase bank lending by only about $2.1 billion. That is roughly 0.02% of total bank lending. At the same time, a ban would impose an estimated $800 million net welfare cost on consumers.

Yield-Bearing Stablecoins Are Growing Fast

Yield-bearing stablecoins are here to stay, whether banks like it or not. Over the last six months, the supply of these assets has grown 15 times faster than the broader stablecoin market. The gap continues to widen.

The growth started around mid-October 2025. And the winners in this space do not focus on payments. Unlike issuers that offer both a payment stablecoin and a staked yield-bearing one, the largest yield-bearing stablecoin issuers offer only a single asset. They act more like money market funds or bank deposits.

A Bigger Fight Ahead

The stablecoin market is now valued at more than $300 billion. The clash in Washington highlights a broader divide over how to regulate this fast-growing sector and its potential impact on the wider financial system.

Lawmakers face a narrowing legislative window ahead of the 2026 midterm elections. The outcome of the yield debate is seen as a key hurdle for the CLARITY Act. That bill aims to establish a full regulatory framework for digital assets in the United States. For now, banks and the White House remain far apart.


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